How is a ceramic characterised electrically with the MTZ-35 and HTSH-1100?
Temperature-dependent impedance in the high-temperature sample holder; calculation of conductivity and activation energy with MT-Lab®.
Sections of the note: Introduction · Experiment · Results & Discussions · Impedance data · Impedance modelling · Ionic Conductivities
Principles of conductivity measurement: 2/4-terminal, geometry and temperature
Measurement methods for ionic and electronic conductors, cell constant, through-plane/in-plane geometry and CESH/HTSH sample holders.
Sections of the note: Introduction · Conductivity Measurement · Measurement Methods · DC Method for DC Conductivity · AC Method for AC Conductivity · AC Conductivity vs. DC Conductivity
How is electronic conductivity measured and compared with DC and AC methods?
Comparison of DC and EIS measurements on a nickel-wire sample with the SP-300 against the literature; 4-terminal connection and low-impedance precautions.
Sections of the note: Introduction · Experiment · DC Method · AC Method · Results & Discussions · DC Method